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Prince Edward
Island
The Canadian province of prince Edward island
(PEI) is located in the Maritimes. With a mere area of 5,660 square
kilometers and a population of 137,900 approximately the province is
smallest in terms of area as well as population.
One half of this beautiful province is covered
with forests while the agriculture is the main occupation of the local
people here. The province offers ample of beaches, golf courses,
eco-tourism adventures, vibrant festivals and wonderful countryside
areas.
Also known as the Garden Province the island is
situated in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, east of new Brunswick and to
the north of new Scotland. The island is most popular because of the
tale of Anne of Green Gables that hangs behind it. As narrated by
famous writer Lucy Montgomery, the story is of a little girl Anne
growing up in the Green Gables area of Prince Edward Island. The Green
Gables area which nestles the Green Gables House is one of the most
exciting tourist destinations of PEI these days. Visitors enjoy the
timeless qualities discovered by Montgomery in the island.
The capital city of PEI is Charlottetown. With an
area of 44.33 square kilometers Charlottetown is also the largest city
of the province. More the half of the island’s population lives in
this town. The city boasts a unique and diverse collection of
resources and facilities from shopping, dining to sports and culture.
The Charlottetown city has a great significance in the history of PEI.
The city is known to be The Birthplace of Confederation as it was here
that the first meeting of the Fathers of Confederation took place.
Moreover the very name of the city reminds of the great Queen
charlotte of England, who gave the city its name.
If you want to take a look at the real PEI, the
city of Naufrage is the best option. Naufrage is a calm and quite
bayside village on Prince Edward Island. Apart from the scenic beauty
the main attraction of the place is to watch seals swimming in the
ocean. Visitors can also enjoy the scenic hikes and nature trails in
the park that even includes a playground and relish a variety of
activities and sun bathing at the beach and the bay.
Prince Edward Island has a rich history too. The
original inhabitants of the island were the Mikmaq people. The island
was then named Abegweit which means Cradle on the Waves.
For a long time the island was a part of the
French colony of Acadia. In 1798 the island’s name was changed from
St. John’s Island to Prince Edward Island. This name was altered by
Great Britain in order to distinguish the island from several other
islands of the same name. The island was so named to honor the fourth
son of King George III and the father of Queen Victoria, Prince Edward
Augustus.
After
hosting the very first meeting of Confederation i.e. the Charlottetown
Conference, in 1864, Prince Edward’s Island is popularly known as
Birthplace of Confederation.
| Name |
HASC |
SGC |
Area(Km.²) |
Population |
County seat |
| Kings |
CA.PE.KI |
01 |
1,660 |
19,328 |
Georgetown |
| Prince |
CA.PE.PR |
03 |
2,015 |
43,241 |
Summerside |
| Queens |
CA.PE.QU |
02 |
1,981 |
67,196 |
Charlottetown |
- HASC: Hierarchical administrative
subdivision codes.
- SGC: Standard Geographical Classification
division
code. Prefix 11 to get a four-digit code.
- Population: 1991 census.
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