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Nova Scotia
Located on the southeastern coast of Canada, this
Canadian province of Nova Scotia is a beautiful region dominated by
water. Water not just makes up for the beauty and grandeur of the
place but also provides a strong link between the history and culture
of the province.
The attractions of Nova Scotia are its extensive
coastline and a variety of activities along its side such as ocean
kayaking, whale watching etc. Along with it the province boasts of
some wonderful cities that are rich in scenic splendor, historic sites
and other lures.
The capital city Halifax is one of the world’s
ideal ports for small ship cruises in Canada. With a city area of 79.2
square kilometers and municipality area of 5,490.90 square kilometers,
Halifax is also the largest city in the province.
The city greets its visitors with a 400
kilometers long and dramatic coastline, white sandy beaches and one of
the world’s largest natural harbors. Though most of what the city
offers is associated with water but the cultural events and
traditional ambience of the place try to maintain a balance.
With best-suited business meeting accommodations
and amenities, delectable cuisine and great music, colorful markets
and thrilling nightlife Halifax is a world-class place for business
and pleasure. The Halifax Regional Municipality is an international
urban center with a rural status. The center is full of life and
activity. Few miles away from the center are the small coastal
villages, country charm and wilderness that best characterize the
province of Nova Scotia.
With a mere area of 55,284 square kilometers and
approximate population of 937,889 Nova Scotia is the second smallest
province and also the fourth least populated province of Canada.
The province of Nova Scotia has old origins.
Around 11,000 years ago Paleo- Indians came to settle in the region.
The place also witnessed settlements by the Archaic Indians. It is
deemed that Mi’kmaq, the First Nations of the province and region are
the direct descendants of these archaic Indians.
In 1497 John Cabot became the first Italian
explorer to enter the region. In 1604 the first European settlement in
Nova Scotia took place. In the very year a group of French people led
by Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts established the foremost capital for
the colony Acadia at Port Royal.
In 1620 Charles I of England and Scotland a group
of Scots to establish the colony of Nova Scotia, also known as New
Scotland. But before the colony could be settled the Scots and the
French signed a peace treaty. Owing to the treaty the territory was
ceded to the French and the Scots deserted the region.
In 1713 the mainland Nova Scotia became a British
colony. Samuel Vetch was the governor at that time. Though in sometime
Halifax was established as the capital of the province and there were
many settlements of the German foreign Protestants yet the region
remained mostly Acadian in nature.
In 1848 Nova Scotia became the first colony in
British North America and in the British Empire to acquire a
responsible government. Nova Scotia was also the first province to
claim independence from Canada.
| Name |
HASC |
SGC |
Area(Km.²) |
Population |
County seat |
| Annapolis |
CA.NS.AP |
05 |
3,328 |
22,324 |
Annapolis Royal |
| Antigonish |
CA.NS.AG |
14 |
1,401 |
19,554 |
Antigonish |
| Cape Breton |
CA.NS.CB |
17 |
2,517 |
117,849 |
Sydney |
| Colchester |
CA.NS.CO |
10 |
3,758 |
49,262 |
Truro |
| Cumberland |
CA.NS.CU |
11 |
4,359 |
33,804 |
Amherst |
| Digby |
CA.NS.DI |
03 |
2,512 |
20,500 |
Digby |
| Guysborough |
CA.NS.GU |
13 |
4,172 |
10,917 |
Guysborough |
| Halifax |
CA.NS.HL |
09 |
5,343 |
342,966 |
Halifax |
| Hants |
CA.NS.HN |
08 |
3,183 |
39,483 |
Windsor |
| Inverness |
CA.NS.IN |
15 |
3,649 |
20,918 |
Port Hood |
| Kings |
CA.NS.KI |
07 |
2,181 |
59,193 |
Kentville |
| Lunenburg |
CA.NS.LU |
06 |
3,028 |
47,561 |
Lunenburg |
| Pictou |
CA.NS.PI |
12 |
2,911 |
48,718 |
Pictou |
| Queens |
CA.NS.QU |
04 |
2,546 |
12,417 |
Liverpool |
| Richmond |
CA.NS.RI |
16 |
1,267 |
11,022 |
Arichat |
| Shelburne |
CA.NS.SH |
01 |
2,536 |
17,002 |
Shelburne |
| Victoria |
CA.NS.VI |
18 |
2,862 |
8,482 |
Baddeck |
| Yarmouth |
CA.NS.YA |
02 |
2,170 |
27,310 |
Yarmouth |
- HASC: Hierarchical administrative
subdivision codes.
- SGC: Standard Geographical Classification
division
code. Prefix 12 to get a four-digit code.
- Population: 1996 census.
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North
American Based Sites (Click) |